Drone surveying is a rapidly growing industry, with a wide range of applications for the built environment. From inspecting construction sites to creating 3D models of buildings, drones can provide valuable data that can help businesses save time and make better decisions.

However, it is important to be aware of the legal and regulatory requirements for drone use in the UK so we thought we’d provide a brief review of drone safety laws and regulations.

The legal and regulatory requirements for drone surveying

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is the UK’s aviation regulator, and it is responsible for setting the rules for drone use, which are based on the risk of the flight – where you fly, the proximity to other people, and the size and weight of your drone.

The main rules and advice are covered in The Drone and Model Aircraft Code, including:

  • Never fly more than 120m (400ft) above the surface
  • Always keep your drone or model aircraft in sight
  • Never fly in an airport’s flight restriction zone (FRZ) unless you have permission

It is important to note that the CAA regulations are constantly changing, so it is important to check the CAA website regularly for the latest updates.

Drone registration & rules

Anyone flying a drone weighing 250g or more needs to pass a free online test and get a flyer ID from the CAA. The CAA strongly recommend that anyone intending to fly a drone undertakes the learning and test, as it gives valuable information and safety advice.

The drone rules are based on risk and divided into three categories: Open, Specific, and Certified, as noted below:

  • Open category is intended for low-risk drone flights, for example because you are flying a lightweight drone or operating in the countryside.
  • Specific category is for higher risk flights such as flying a heavier drone over an urban area. To be allowed to fly in this category you will need an Operational Authorisation.
  • Certified category is for large drones which have to meet specific safety certifications along the lines of aircraft.

Airspace restrictions

The airspace that drones fly in is shared with all other types of aviation. Before flying a drone, you must check for any airspace restrictions as part of your pre-flight planning. Temporary airspace restrictions are also frequently put in place across the UK. You can find out more on our airspace information section.

A number of airspace restrictions exist within the UK and these apply equally to both unmanned and manned aircraft. These areas are generally referred to as either: Prohibited Areas, Restricted Areas or Danger Areas.

It is possible to operate drones within these areas, and most Flight Restriction Zones (FRZ) throughout the UK, however, specific approvals must be obtained beforehand.

Operators & remote pilots

The operator is the person or organisation that organises and manages how a drone or model aircraft is used. This includes flights they carry out themselves or that are carried out by anyone else using the operator’s aircraft.

The operator is legally accountable for the safe management of the aircraft and must decide the necessary level of preparation, training, planning and oversight for the conditions and circumstances of flights.

Conclusion

The Police can take enforcement action when it is believed that the requirements of the law have not been met, and penalties range from warnings to the confiscation of drones and even imprisonment.

By following the rules and regulations, you can help to ensure that your drone flights are safe and responsible.

At Survey Air, all of our drone pilots are licensed by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and fully insured with product liability cover of up to 10M, provided by our specialist drone insurer.

If you are interested in using our drone services for your next project, please contact our specialist drone surveying team today to discuss your requirements and find out more.